java中word转html
2022年12月24日约 749 字大约 3 分钟
java中word转html
1. 简介
2. 实现
2.1 maven依赖
<!-- 针对2007以上版本的库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 针对2003版本的库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>fr.opensagres.xdocreport</groupId>
<artifactId>fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
经我测试只需要这些依赖即可完成引用。网上大部分依赖都已较为过时，而且来源都差不多。其它文章中提到的库“org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml”的artifactId已经修改为“fr.opensagres”开头，如果有其它需要依赖的按需加入即可。poi新版本API有变化，所以对应的其他包需要引入最新版本。
2.2 转换代码
import cn.hutool.core.img.ImgUtil;
import fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.Base64EmbedImgManager;
import fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLConverter;
import fr.opensagres.poi.xwpf.converter.xhtml.XHTMLOptions;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.converter.WordToHtmlConverter;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.util.ZipSecureFile;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
/**
* office转换工具测试
*
*/
public class OfficeConvertUtil {
/**
* 将word2003转换为html文件 2017-2-27
*
* @param wordPath word文件路径
* @param wordName word文件名称无后缀
* @param suffix word文件后缀
* @throws IOException
* @throws TransformerException
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
*/
public static String Word2003ToHtml(String wordPath, String wordName,
String suffix) throws IOException, TransformerException,
ParserConfigurationException {
String htmlPath = wordPath + File.separator + "html"
+ File.separator;
String htmlName = wordName + ".html";
final String imagePath = htmlPath + "image" + File.separator;
// 判断html文件是否存在，每次重新生成
File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath + htmlName);
// if (htmlFile.exists()) {
// return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();
// }
// 原word文档
final String file = wordPath + File.separator + wordName + suffix;
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(file));
HWPFDocument wordDocument = new HWPFDocument(input);
WordToHtmlConverter wordToHtmlConverter = new WordToHtmlConverter(
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder()
.newDocument());
wordToHtmlConverter.setPicturesManager((content, pictureType, suggestedName, widthInches, heightInches) -> {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImgUtil.toImage(content);
String base64Img = ImgUtil.toBase64(bufferedImage, pictureType.getExtension());
// 带图片的word，则将图片转为base64编码，保存在一个页面中
StringBuilder sb = (new StringBuilder(base64Img.length() + "data:;base64,".length()).append("data:;base64,").append(base64Img));
return sb.toString();
});
// 解析word文档
wordToHtmlConverter.processDocument(wordDocument);
Document htmlDocument = wordToHtmlConverter.getDocument();
// 生成html文件上级文件夹
File folder = new File(htmlPath);
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdirs();
}
// 生成html文件地址
OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(htmlFile);
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(htmlDocument);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(outStream);
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer serializer = factory.newTransformer();
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
serializer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "html");
serializer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
outStream.close();
return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();
}
/**
* 2007版本word转换成html 2017-2-27
*
* @param wordPath word文件路径
* @param wordName word文件名称无后缀
* @param suffix word文件后缀
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String Word2007ToHtml(String wordPath, String wordName, String suffix)
throws IOException {
ZipSecureFile.setMinInflateRatio(-1.0d);
String htmlPath = wordPath + File.separator + "html"
+ File.separator;
String htmlName = wordName + ".html";
String imagePath = htmlPath + "image" + File.separator;
// 判断html文件是否存在
File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath + htmlName);
// if (htmlFile.exists()) {
// return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();
// }
// word文件
File wordFile = new File(wordPath + File.separator + wordName + suffix);
// 1) 加载word文档生成 XWPFDocument对象
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(wordFile);
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(in);
// 2) 解析 XHTML配置 (这里设置IURIResolver来设置图片存放的目录)
File imgFolder = new File(imagePath);
// 带图片的word，则将图片转为base64编码，保存在一个页面中
XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create().indent(4).setImageManager(new Base64EmbedImgManager());
// 3) 将 XWPFDocument转换成XHTML
// 生成html文件上级文件夹
File folder = new File(htmlPath);
if (!folder.exists()) {
folder.mkdirs();
}
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(htmlFile);
XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(document, out, options);
return htmlFile.getAbsolutePath();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(Word2003ToHtml("D:\\temp\\word", "21", ".doc"));
System.out.println(Word2007ToHtml("D:\\temp\\word", "3", ".docx"));
}
}
3. 使用感受
- Docx转的格式都没了，效果不满意
- Doc 格式倒是还好
参考文章
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